We had an early flight, but got their pretty quick. It was nice because we flew out of Frankfurt airport on Air Berlin, a legit airline, so we had comfortable seats and it was GREAT! We got to the airport and went to the information desk to ask how to get on a bus to the inner city. She said "I can't help you with that information." I was like I'm sorry, I thought this was an information desk...the only mean person I had met but WHATEVER! We managed to figure out our way into the city by taking a bus and then hopping on the U-Bahn, one of their metros. Their public transportation is kind of confusing because there are two systems, the S-Bahn and the U-Bahn and they overlap and some trains are above ground and some under and its just kind of strange but cool and it goes EVERYWHERE so it's nice. And interestingly, their ticket system is actually an honor system, so you buy a ticket and probably wouldn't get checked ever. But on the off chance that someone working there did come up to you, you'd get a huge fine.
We made it to our hostel and checked in, and were actually REALLY happy with it. We stayed at the "Heart of Gold" hostel, suggested to us by NATALIE! We put our stuff in lockers and claimed our beds in our huge "MEGA DORM" which probably literally had 50 beds within 5 different connected rooms. Surprisingly though, the rooms were HUGE and it didn't feel like tons of people were in there, so it was nice. We were exhausted so we took a nap for an hour before we headed off to go to our FREE TOUR by the "New Europe" company, where we had done our tour for London. We waited for a while, and since it was a Friday, a ton of people were there, but we eventually split up and were put with our tour guide, Mike. At first, we weren't so sure about him. But by the end of the tour, we were actually obsessed with him.
This is going to be a longer post because I saw a lot of really cool things and I loved them all so I want to put them on here. We started at one of the main parts of the city, Brandenburger Tor, which is a huge gate to the city, basically where West and East Germany were split in half. This location played a huge part in history of World War 2, as well as the cold war, when the country split in two. Brandenburger Tor is at the top of Pariser Platz, one of the famous plazas in Berlin.
At the top of Brandenburger Tor, there is a statue of a goddess Victoria, who has her head slightly turned to the side, pointing right at the French Embassy. This is kind of a joke about the French, because Napoleon had stolen this statue, and the Germans eventually stole it back. So when they put it back up, they kind of rebuilt it so that her head would look over the French Embassy, so it was always watching over the French. Also on this plaza was the famous hotel where Michael Jackson dangled his baby.
After here, we stopped and our tourguide pointed out the Reichstag, the big government building basically equivalent to Capitol Hill in the United States. Unfortunately, it was closed so you couldn't go in to the top of the dome. They hadn't told the citizens why, but he thought it was because of terror threats. Next, we went over to the Holocaust Memorial in Berlin. Because Berlin was the home of Nazi Germany, it was only right that memorials to victims were put in this city. The memorial is very interesting, and was designed to basically be "whatever you want it to be". Below the memorial there is a museum that you can go into for free, that kind of goes more in depth of the lives of some of the Holocaust victims.
As you start on the outside, the big cement blocks are flat on the ground, but they get taller and the ground goes down, so the blocks get bigger as you walk through it. It's really big, and its really, really cool. The blocks are made out of the finest cement in the world. It was actually really incredible. Right after visiting this Holocaust memorial, we went to a place nearby that actually basically signifies the EXACT opposite of the Holocaust, the site where Hitler's underground bunker was where he hid and eventually committed suicide. It was really interesting to hear the story of Hitler's last couple of days, of when the Soviet soldiers surrounded Berlin and he was hiding in the bunker, still pretty much believing that the Nazis were going to win the war. Eventually however, he wed his longtime girlfriend, kind of a symbol of him realizing his life was over, and then together they both committed suicide. And here is the spot where Hitler died:
Where arguably the most controversial man in history died, there is now... a car park. It really says something, looking at the Holocaust Memorial basically a block or so away, and seeing what a huge memorial was made to the millions of victims that died, and then seeing where Hitler eventually died. Very powerful. There is a small sign that says "THIS IS WHERE HITLER DIED", that was paid for by the residents of the nearby apartment buildings. Basically, they got sick of people coming to ring their doorbells and asking "Is this the spot where Hitler died?" So, they gathered money to put up a small sign so people would stop bothering them.
Moving on, we walked over to a building that is a perfect example of Nazi architecture. This building is still in use today, and I believe it was one of the centers of the Gestapo during the Nazi regime. It's interesting because there is a huge painting on this building that is supposed to display what life in a socialist world looks like. Everyone is equal, and everyone is happy. On the ground, there is a big panoramic photo of one of the protests that took place at this building, showing the truth of socialism, and how people really were not happy at all.
After we were at the Nazi building, we went to part of the old berlin wall. This wasnt a huge part, but throughout the city there are several parts of the Berlin Wall, which is so cool. Basically there were kind of two walls, and in between the two walls it was known as the Death Strip. It was almost impossible to even try to cross without getting killed. VERY few people ever made it across, because there were guards watching at all times.
After this part of the Berlin wall, we went over to Checkpoint Charlie. It was one of the most famous parts of the Berlin wall where people could cross from one side to another. It was where a guard stood to watch over people. Today, there is a memorial standing over it with an American guard looking into the Eastern part of Berlin and a Russian guard looking into the West part of Berlin, in the American sector. *(West Berlin was divided into the British, French, and American sectors).
We went on a couple other places on our tour, but we later went to the location in Berlin where there was the burning of the books. Today there is a memorial, but basically, during the Nazi regime, the Nazis began burning books written by Jews, Gypsies, and any other controversial person or about any controversial topic. Across the street from this location is Humboldt University, where Einstein went to school. Members of the staff and students from the University ran into the library nearby and starting taking books out and bringing them to burn them. Now, to apologize for basically ever, they sell used books outside of the front of the University as a tribute to the events of what happened.
The memorial of the Burning of the Books
Humboldt University |
After this, we went over to see another memorial for Holocaust Victims. The memorial is really cool because it's basically open to the air, and there is a giant circle in the ceiling, so when it rains, rain can come down into the memorial. The memorial shows a mother holding her dead or dying son, it's very moving.
After this, we went over to Museum Island, which is literally basically an island that has several museums on it. Some of these are really awesome museums with tons and tons to see. We ended our tour over here with our guide basically explaining what happened that eventually led to the Berlin wall coming down. There had been talks of opening up the wall, and there was a meeting going on earlier in the day basically talking about what was going to happen. Nothing had ever been settled of exactly when things would start moving forward, but there was going to be a press conference that night that was going to be broadcast worldwide because everyone wanted to know what was going to happen, because it was such a huge center of problems in the past. (This was 1989). Basically the meeting said that East Berliners were going to be able to cross to West Berlin but they'd need proper documentation, which was going to be made almost impossible to get. Before the press conference, the press secretary was given a note of what happened at the meeting, but he didnt have a chance to read through it thoroughly, so he didnt really see that the berlin wall wasn't actually going to come down. He babbled for about 45 minutes of the press conference about nothing, and eventually a journalist raised their hand and asked what was going to happen with the Berlin Wall. He looked taken aback, fumbled through his papers, and read aloud the note about people being able to cross the Berlin Wall. Another person raised their hand and asked when it would be effective, and he had no idea because he was not prepared, and he said "As far as I know, immediately." Everyone ran out of the room and across the wall to the other side of West Berlin, where a huge party awaited everyone celebrating with food and alcohol, tons of things which were never allowed in East Berlin in the first place.